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Hydro-Guard® Freeze Protection Overview

The following information is an overview of Hydro-Guard’s approach to freeze protection and the outstanding engineering that supports it.

• Frost depth of zero to 16 inches: Hydro-Guard Standard Unit (HG1) with atmospheric discharge. Valve bury depth of 16”. Built in sampling.

• Frost depth of zero to 18 inches: Hydro-Guard Basic Unit (HG1 Basic) with atmospheric discharge. Valve bury depth of 18”. No built in sampling.

• Frost depth of zero to 30 inches: Hydro-Guard Vertical Units (HG5Vac, HG5-RP2 and HG5Air) and Hydro-Guard Direct Discharge Unit (HG2 and HG2-Air). These devices offer directed discharge. The HG5Vac employs a pressure vacuum breaker for backflow prevention and is hard-piped to a sanitary sewer, storm sewer etc. The HG5Air offers an air gap for backflow prevention and discharges into a receiver pipe (supplied by others). These two models offer integrated programmers with a 10-flush per day capability. The HG5-RP2 and HG2 are built with an RPZ backflow preventer. Both are programmed via an interactive programmer and powered by a 9-volt alkaline battery good for approximately six months to one year of daily flushing. Each of these Units offers built-in sampling. The freeze protection used on these Units is a self-actuating, mechanical thermal control valve (TCV). The valve senses the water temperature within the device and will, at a predetermined temperature, open to allow a trickle of water to flow through the main valve in order to prevent freezing. Once warmer water has been introduced to the Unit the valve will close. Max flow rate of the TCV is 1gpm and is achieved at five degrees below the preset temperature. Most Units in the US are calibrated to 40F with max flow at 35F. Some Canadian Units as well some as some Units within mountainous regions of the US are calibrated to open at 35F with max flow at 30F. Once the 1gpm is reached the main valve within the Units opens and immediately introduces warmer water from below frost depth. This shuts off the thermal control valve. The TCV’s operation does not interfere with programmed flushing schedules.

• Frost depth of 24 to 84 inches (Custom lengths available): Hydro-Guard Longneck Units (HG3 and HG4). The Longneck Standard Unit (HG3) offers atmospheric discharge and an air gap for backflow prevention. The LongNeck Sub-surface Discharge Unit (HG4) discharges into a receiver pipe (by others) and employs an air gap for backflow prevention. These Units offer integrated freeze protection by virtue of their design. Each of these is designed to bring the valve and electrical components below the local frost depth. The working components are assembled on a cam-lock system that allows the end user to conveniently retrieve the mechanicals when battery replacement or maintenance is required. These Units are powered by the 9-volt alkaline battery and programmed via a hand-held programmer. The multi-flush per day programming options are particularly important to the HG3 as discharge volumes can be managed effectively (i.e. in a freezing scenario ice build up can be prevented by breaking the flush duration up into smaller packages). A ten minute daily discharge can be executed through two three-minute flushes and a final four minute flush each executed an hour apart. Built in sampling is available as an upgrade, otherwise a brief manual flush allows the collection of the sample from the discharge point.

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